Founders Sharing Painful Bureaucratic Reality of Non-US Incorporation
A thread titled 'Founding a company in Germany: 9600 euros, 152 days and I still can't send an invoice' is exactly what it sounds like. A founder documented the specific, grinding cost of incorporating a GmbH and Co. KG in Germany, a structure commenters noted is unusually complex even by German standards. The details are striking: over five months of process, nearly ten thousand euros in fees, and still no ability to bill a customer.
This connects to a persistent HN thread category: founders sharing the hidden operational cost of building outside the US or UK. The comments explain that the choice of entity structure (GmbH and Co. KG) made things worse, but even simpler German structures involve notary requirements, minimum capital requirements, and bureaucratic timelines that would be unrecognizable to a Delaware C-Corp founder.
The practical takeaway from commenters is that simpler structures like a UG exist for a reason and the GmbH and Co. KG is genuinely one of the most complicated German entities. But the broader frustration is real: European founders face structural overhead that US founders simply do not.
So what?
If you are incorporating in Europe, entity structure choice has months-long and thousands-of-euros consequences. Get a local lawyer before you pick a structure, not after. If you are a US founder expanding to Europe, treat local entity setup as a multi-month project, not a weekend task, and budget accordingly.